What does "real property" encompass?

Real property encompasses land and anything that is permanently affixed to it, which includes structures, buildings, and any natural resources associated with that land, such as minerals or water rights. This definition underscores the integral relationship between the land and the items that are attached to it, distinguishing real property from other types of property, like personal property, which is movable and not permanently affixed.

The term “real property” is quite broad, capturing not just the physical land, but also aspects that directly relate to land ownership, such as improvements made to the land, which are considered part of the real estate. For instance, a home built on a plot of land, or trees and crops growing on that land, fall under the category of real property, as they cannot be easily removed without altering the essence of the property.

In contrast, options suggesting only land without structures, properties rented to tenants, or solely commercial properties do not accurately reflect the comprehensive nature of what constitutes real property, as each of these alternatives omits critical components of what is included under real property law.